See ruffly on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"ruffle",
"ruffle#English"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-gaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz#Proto-Germanic:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-g",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-g#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjectives"
],
[
"-iġ",
"-ig#Old_English:_adjectives"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle_English:_adjectives"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_adjectival"
],
[
"ruffle",
"ruffle#English"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_adjectival"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ruffle",
"4": "-y<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish ruffle\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish ruffly\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-g\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ruffly\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ruffly\">\nFrom ruffle + -y.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ruffle",
"4": "-y<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish ruffle\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish ruffly\nFrom ruffle + -y.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish ruffle\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish ruffly\nFrom ruffle + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rufflier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffliest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rufflier"
},
"expansion": "ruffly (comparative rufflier, superlative ruffliest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruffliness"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having many ruffles."
],
"id": "en-ruffly-en-adj-fH83e36L",
"links": [
[
"ruffle",
"ruffle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ruffle"
},
{
"word": "ruffled"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌf.əl.i/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruffly.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruffly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruffly.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruffly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruffly.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "ruffly"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruffliness"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ruffle",
"ruffle#English"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-gaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz#Proto-Germanic:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-g",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-g#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjectives"
],
[
"-iġ",
"-ig#Old_English:_adjectives"
],
[
"-y",
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],
[
"-y",
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],
[
"ruffle",
"ruffle#English"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_adjectival"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ruffle",
"4": "-y<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish ruffle\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish ruffly\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-g\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ruffly\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ruffly\">\nFrom ruffle + -y.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ruffle",
"4": "-y<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish ruffle\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish ruffly\nFrom ruffle + -y.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish ruffle\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish ruffly\nFrom ruffle + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rufflier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ruffliest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rufflier"
},
"expansion": "ruffly (comparative rufflier, superlative ruffliest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruffle"
},
{
"word": "ruffled"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"Having many ruffles."
],
"links": [
[
"ruffle",
"ruffle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹʌf.əl.i/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruffly.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruffly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruffly.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruffly.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruffly.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "ruffly"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruffly meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.